目录

第一章 区块链的发展历史

1.1 区块链的史前时代 ·······································································2

1.1.1 密码朋克组织 ··············································································2

1.1.2 经济危机与比特币诞生前夜 ····························································4

1.2 公有链浪潮 ···············································································6

1.2.1 比特币诞生后的历程 ·····································································6

1.2.2 暗网与竞争币 ·············································································10

1.2.3 DPoS机制和以太坊 ·····································································15

1.3 神秘极客—中本聪 ··································································19

第二章 区块链的基本概念

2.1 区块链的概念及原理 ··································································24

2.1.1 数字资产不等于货币 ····································································24

2.1.2 不同的账本我们应该听谁的 ···························································25

2.1.3 账本所有权问题 ··········································································28

2.1.4 为什么记账 ················································································29

2.1.5 记账的千年演变史 ·······································································31

2.1.6 区块高度和记账本 ·······································································33



区块链：技术原理与应用实践

IV

2.1.7 区块链资产钱包 ··········································································35

2.1.8 共识，人类协作的新方式 ······························································38

2.1.9 博弈论：区块链共识的理论基础 ·····················································40

2.1.10 为什么在区块链世界里达成共识那么难 ···········································42

2.2 智能合约 ················································································46

2.2.1 智能合约的起源 ··········································································46

2.2.2 智能合约的诞生 ··········································································48

2.3 区块链的“三观” ·····································································49

2.3.1 区块链的世界观：为解决信任问题而生 ·············································49

2.3.2 区块链的历史观：数字文明的新篇章 ················································51

2.3.3 区块链的价值观：科技向善 ···························································52

2.4 去中心化 ················································································54

2.4.1 去中心化并非去掉中心 ·································································54

2.4.2 去中心化世界要怎么解决安全问题···················································56

2.4.3 监管与去中心化是否有冲突，两者能否共存 ·······································58

2.5 密码学 ···················································································61

2.5.1 密码学去魅：我们为什么要从俚语开始讲起 ·······································61

2.5.2 密码学的发展史 ··········································································65

2.5.3 RSA加密：区块链为什么绝对安全 ··················································68

2.5.4 概率论：数学让密码学进化 ···························································71

2.5.5 维吉尼亚密码：没有人想用的强悍加密法 ··········································74

2.5.6 《密码法》的颁布对区块链行业会带来哪些影响 ·································77

第三章 区块链技术与应用

3.1 区块链技术 ·············································································81

3.1.1 分布式自治组织 ··········································································81

3.1.2 零知识证明：虚拟的可信第三方 ·····················································83

3.1.3 隔离见证 ···················································································87

3.1.4 区块链预言机 ·············································································91



目　录

V

3.1.5 分叉：性格不合也能理直气壮地分开 ················································94

3.1.6 安全多方计算：对区块链至关重要···················································96

3.1.7 知识图谱：工业互联网一定要用到它 ················································99

3.1.8 IPFS：区块链不可能三角的可能解 ················································101

3.1.9 数字孪生技术：在虚拟与现实之间·················································104

3.1.10 DIKW模型：数据要素的特征和价值 ············································106

3.1.11 闪电网络：改变加密消息传递方式 ···············································110

3.1.12 区块链和同态加密技术：数据安全的“防弹衣” ······························113

3.1.13 门限签名：资产安全技术的新方向 ···············································115

3.1.14 分片技术 ···············································································118

3.1.15 侧链：区块链扩容 ···································································122

3.1.16 数字签名与数字证书 ·································································125

3.2 区块链应用 ············································································129

3.2.1 区块链可以解决什么样的问题 ······················································130

3.2.2 区块链应该做什么 ·····································································132

3.2.3 数字账户如何重塑账户体系 ·························································136

3.2.4 区块链+人工智能：改变商业的格局 ·············································138

3.2.5 区块链+智慧城市，如何打造链上可信城市 ·····································141

3.2.6 区块链在知识产权领域的实际作用·················································144

3.2.7 区块链带来金融服务下沉与迭代 ···················································147

3.2.8 区块链技术正在构建新的经济体 ···················································150

3.2.9 区块链对支付系统的影响（一）：法定货币的Token化 ······················153

3.2.10 区块链对支付系统的影响（二）：稳定币和央行数字货币之间的区别 ···157

3.2.11 工业互联网的底层技术：基于区块链分布式治理架构 ························163

3.2.12 区块链商业化的推动力：跨链技术如何拓宽区块链的实用性 ···············165

3.2.13 新基建技术核心：区块链与隐私计算 ············································168

3.2.14 数字身份与区块链结合，如何实现多重身份的交叉管理 ·····················170

3.2.15 区块链和分布式存储设施结合：如何构建新一代的数据基础设施 ·········176



区块链：技术原理与应用实践

第四章 关于区块链的20个问题

4.1 DCEP：央行数字货币到底会带来什么 ···········································181

4.2 为什么说数字人民币是M0 ·························································183

4.3 加密资产背后的价值到底是什么 ··················································188

4.4 加密资产和游戏币有什么不同 ·····················································190

4.5 加密经济学的未来在哪 ······························································192

4.6 我的数据为什么我自己做不了主 ··················································194

4.7 让全世界都感到害怕：扎克伯格和他的Libra凭什么 ·························196

4.8 都是应用，App和DApp之间有什么区别 ·······································199

4.9 通证经济在什么地方行得通 ························································201

4.10 从身份到契约，什么是价值交换的基础 ········································204

4.11 万物皆可上链吗 ·····································································209

4.12 如何看待区块链的生产关系转变 ·················································211

4.13 随机数对区块链的重要影响有哪些 ··············································216

4.14 机器间的大规模协作，需要区块链做什么 ·····································219

4.15 如何理解价值互联网的DAO去中心化治理 ···································222

4.16 区块链如何成为大规模价值结算协议 ···········································226

4.17 如何从2008年美国次贷危机看DeFi的发展以及行业走向 ················231

4.18 DeFi构建的去中心化货币市场是什么 ··········································237

4.19 为什么NFT能震动艺品市场 ·····················································239

4.20 Web 3.0，区块链赋能以后会有什么新机遇 ····································243

附录 全球化2.0是在分布式经济状态下进行的